11 Things You Need To Know About Your Plumbing

Whether it’s an overflowing toilet, or a leaking pipe, you never know when a plumbing emergency will happen. Here are 11 things everyone in your family needs to know about the plumbing in your home. You may want to print and post this for future reference.

Main water shutoff

Make sure everyone in the house knows where it is in case of a plumbing emergency.

Toilet overflow

If you believe your toilet is about to overflow, quickly remove the tank lid, reach down and push the flush valve closed. It covers the tennis ball-sized opening in the bottom of the tank. That keeps the bowl from overflowing while you clear the obstruction.

Toilet Check

Remove tank lid, add food coloring to the water in the tank. Check the bowl in ten or fifteen minutes. If you see color, the flapper valve may be leaking. This should be done every few years. Most such leaks are silent.

Check your meter periodically

If no water is running in the house, all dials on the meter should be stable. A movement in one of the dials may indicate a water leak, probably in a toilet. This could cost you dearly over time.

Stop valves

These are the shutoff valves near each toilet and faucet. Familiarize yourself with their location, so that if a major plumbing problem develops you can turn the water off there instead of at the main to prevent serious water damage to your home.

Open and close all valves once a year

This will ensure that they will work when you need them to. Otherwise they may seize up over time.

Water Heaters

Their life can be extended by periodically draining a gallon or two of water once or twice a year from the drain valve at the bottom of the heater. This will allow sediment to clear.

Stopped Drains

Use drain-cleaners as a last resort, because they often don't work, and if they don't you will have to deal with a sink full of caustic liquid. Always use a plunger first, and if you have to call a plumber after using drain cleaner, be sure to let him know.

Plunging

The best plunger to use in a sink drain is one that has a neck on it.

Laundry Valves

These should be closed when not in use in case hose breaks.

When buying plumbing fixtures:

Be sure replacement parts will be readily available.